A number of technologies and equipment have been developed towards the drilling and completion of deep and ultra-deep wells.
Rock breaking technology
This technology is developing towards composite bit, special-shaped tooth PDC, adaptive bit, intelligent bit, electric drill, real-time optimisation and non-contact rock breaking.
Drilling fluid technology
This technology is developing towards higher efficiency, whole process clean and environmental protection, intelligence and recycling; ultra-high temperature, extremely low temperature, nanometer, strengthening borehole wall materials and intelligent treating-agents will occur; and the integrated lost circulation resistance and plugging of malignant thirsty formations containing vugs or fractures will develop towards online performance measurement and control, automatic closed-loop solid control and automatic mud preparation system.
Cementing technology
This technology is developing towards operation automation, information, intelligence and whole life cycle control of cementing process; cementing materials are developing towards ultra-high temperature, functionality, safety, environmental protection and adaptability; and cementing tools are developing towards high stability and high reliability under complex process conditions.
Coiled tubing operation and drilling
Coiled tubing operation is developing towards well logging, cementing, completion fracturing, downhole operation integration and deep ultra-deep layers, while coiled tubing drilling is developing towards intelligent measurement and control while drilling and closed-loop steering drilling