Conventional plugs can often fail to provide an effective solution when a well environment gets challenging.
This is where comes the high expansion bridge plug (HEX) with its capacity to expand enough to overcome narrow restrictions to reach and successfully seal off larger wellbore diametres. It's far-reaching range makes it a versatile and reliable downhole tool that can function in crucial offshore situations, from zonal isolation, well intervention to well abandonment activities.
No matter what casing size in question, elastomeric or metallic HEX bridge plugs are durable to tackle advanced expansion with heighetened strength for pressure resistance. Downhole positions that determine the mode of operation allow to accordingly select a sealing mechanism, be it elastomeric or metal-to-metal seals. The plug is then directed towards the targetted depth using conveyance methods, such as wireline, coiled tubing, or slickline. The approach to activate the plug expansion is determined by its design, involving hydraulic pressure, mechanical setting or electrical activation, as relevant. Operators can rest assured of unintended fluid migration between wellbore zones, thanks to the solidity of the seal created out of the expanded HEX plug. They are sturdy enough to keep certain areas away from the other so that the flow can be stopped.
While that serves zonal isolation, HEX bridge plugs can also assure permanent isolation of adandoned sections of a wellbore, which ensures environmental safety and regulatory compliance. On the other hand, it can also create temporary barrier to address casing leaks or unwanted fluid challenges in cases of well integrity issues or restoring well performance. Well testing is a crucial part of well intervention that requires operators to safely check pressure controls, and they can rely on HEX bridge plugs for this.
Houston-based oilfield technology company called SLB has to its name a hi-ex retrievable bridge plug which operates in the set-and-retrieve format and is rated up to 4,000 psi and 250 degF. It is specifically designed for through tubing applications, which comes with SLB's segmented-ring technology that boosts internally to create a gas-tight seal.
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